Welcome to Leg Vein Clinic Thailand
Your guide to understanding and treating varicose veins and spider veins on the ankles and feet
Understanding Varicose and Spider Veins
What Are Varicose Veins? Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly appear on the legs and feet. They are often blue or dark purple and can be swollen and raised above the surface of the skin.
What Are Spider Veins? Spider veins are smaller, red or blue veins that appear close to the surface of the skin. They often look like a web or a branch and are commonly found on the legs and face.
Causes:
- Genetics
- Prolonged standing or sitting
- Obesity
- Hormonal changes
- Pregnancy
- Age
Symptoms and Risks
Symptoms of Varicose and Spider Veins:
- Aching, heavy, or throbbing legs
- Swelling in the ankles or feet
- Itching or burning sensation around the veins
- Skin discoloration around the veins
- Visible, twisted, or bulging veins
- Bleeding vein
Potential Risks:
- Pain and discomfort
- Skin ulcers or sores
- Blood clots
- Chronic venous insufficiency
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Compression Stockings: Help improve circulation and reduce swelling. They are often the first line of treatment.
- Sclerotherapy: A solution is injected into the veins, causing them to collapse and be reabsorbed by the body.
- Laser Therapy: Uses focused light to reduce or eliminate spider veins and small varicose veins.
Minimally Invasive Procedures:
- Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA): A laser fiber is used to close off larger varicose veins.
- Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Uses radiofrequency energy to heat and close off varicose veins.
- Ambulatory Phlebectomy: Removal of varicose veins through small incisions.
What to Expect During Treatment
Before the Procedure:
- Consultation: Discuss your medical history and goals with your doctor.
- Preparation: Follow pre-procedure guidelines provided by your doctor, such as avoiding certain medications.
During the Procedure:
- Comfort: Local anesthesia may be used to minimize discomfort.
- Duration: Most procedures take between 30 minutes to an hour.
- Process: Depending on the treatment, a fine needle, laser fiber, or small incision may be used.
After the Procedure:
- Recovery: Most patients can resume normal activities immediately, although you may be advised to avoid strenuous activities for a few days.
- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your progress.
Safety and Side Effects
Possible Side Effects:
- Mild swelling or bruising
- Temporary redness or discoloration
- Small lumps or bumps
When to Contact Your Doctor:
- Severe pain or swelling
- Signs of infection (fever, redness, warmth)
- Allergic reaction to the treatment
Frequently Asked Questions
How effective are these treatments?
Most patients see significant improvement in the appearance of varicose and spider veins, with results lasting for several years. Maintenance treatments may be needed for new veins that develop.
Are these treatments painful?
Most treatments cause only mild discomfort, which can be minimized with local anesthesia or numbing agents.
Can anyone have these treatments?
Most people with varicose or spider veins are good candidates, but a consultation with your doctor is necessary to determine the best treatment for you.